labricoleuse: (hats!)
[personal profile] labricoleuse
Recall my post of a couple weeks back on a joint project between myself and wig maker Jaime Blinn-Bagley on lace-front wig making and 1830s coal-scuttle bonnet construction. Looks like what i thought was going to be a two-part series is going to actually extend to three parts, so here's the long-awaited Part Two.

In case you missed the first post, we chose some historical research from the 1830s and are building in-tandem a wig to be styled in the Apollo knot hairstyle and a bonnet to be worn over the hairstyle. We left off with the wig production at the stage just before ventilation: the headwrap and hairline tracing had happened, the wig to be refronted had been prepared for lace-fronting, and the wig lace had been cut to shape and attached to the wig.

Bonnet construction had left off on the cliffhanger of buckram shape approval--a wired paper mockup had been created, fitted, and the pattern altered to reflect changes that came from the mockup fitting.


First, let's catch up on the wig progress:

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting
Arrow denotes where Jaime began tying her first few rows of hair.

Ventilating a wig is much like making a latch-hook rug, except on a miniscule scale. A ventilating needle is like a very very small crochet hook. There's no point in me trying to photograph it, because i don't think it would actually show you anything--imagining it with this description is going to have to suffice. Hairs are looped through the lace mesh of the wig front and knotted. It's a slow, painstaking process requiring sharp young eyes.

One thing that made this wig a good candidate for refronting was the thick wefting it had down the back of it--Jaime was able to remove 3-4 wefts of hair from the nape area to use for refronting it. We also had a switch of matching loose hair in our stock from which she also pulled hairs.

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting
Jaime starts tying in the center and moves gradually forward and down both sides with filling out the hair of the wig.

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting
This shows how she approaches the front of the wig, following the hairline trace for a realistic replica of the wearer's hairline. If you wanted to change the hairline of the wearer (say, add a more dramatic widow's peak, for example), you might draw the desired hairline in a different color, making certain that it conformed to or extended beyond the hairline of the wearer.

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting
Here's a closeup of the knots. Notice that further back into the "scalp," Jaime has tied bundles of 3 or so hairs, but close to the hairline edge, she has tied single-hair knots. This gives the illusion of actual natural rooted hair.

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting
Whew! Many hours later, the wig is refronted! This was an exceptionally large hand-tied front section, due to the removal of the pull-through wiglet front. Ordinarily the hand-tied section might be half this width.

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting
In preparation for creating the Apollo knot hairstyle, Jaime puts the wig into rollers and prepares to set the curls.

...To Be Continued!


So, i'll leave off the wig progress there, and bring you up-to-date on the bonnet! The crown and brim had been constructed in buckram and the edges wired, but before they get put together as one, i needed to mull them with icewool. Here's a photo depicting the mulling on the sideband of the bonnet's crown:

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting
Note that it's whipstitched on, but not pulled round to the inside.
The goal is to minimize bulk in the join between the crown and brim.

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting
This depicts covering the inner brim.


When mulling and covering the inside brim, i used spray adhesive to lay the fabric into the conical curve--i don't want it pulling away like a baggy car headliner. Ideally, in traditional millinery, you'd anchor it with a combination of glue and pick-stitching, but sometimes you cut handwork corners in theatrical construction, so adhesive alone will have to suffice. The source image shows a white inner brim, and rather than use just a solid plain white broadcloth or similar, I decided to cover it with a double layer of fashion fabric--a white broadcloth with an overlay of dotted organza. This is just a little more visually and texturally interesting than a plain weave. Each layer needed its own application of adhesive though, so the fabric choice did make a bit more work for me.

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting
Trimming all layers along the perimeter of the brim. Because each layer is successively slightly smaller dimensions than the initial buckram, the edges need to be evened out after the outer and inner brim covers are attached.

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting
After both crown and brim are covered, they are pinned together.

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting
Oblique front view.


The next step is to stitch the crown to the brim, bind that outer brim edge, apply the gobs and gobs of trim, line the crown, and integrate it with Jaime's styled wig. That's coming up in the next and final installment of this series. Hope you are enjoying reading about these pieces as much as we are enjoying constructing them!

Date: 2007-02-14 05:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bauhausfrau.livejournal.com
I just love your tutorials, so much useful info. And so apropos for me since I'm working on 1830s at the moment. Thanks again!

Date: 2007-02-14 07:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] eggies-red-dres.livejournal.com
How about that wig...

Is that synthetic hair, because up in the rollers it has a very natrual feel to it.

Date: 2007-02-14 07:37 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] labricoleuse.livejournal.com
Yes, it's synthetic. It's an extremely well-blended mix of several shades of red, all fake hair. It does look really natural!

Oh wow...

Date: 2008-02-22 04:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] thedamenoir.livejournal.com
wow this is the most useful tutorial I have seen on the subject of wigs.

I am trying to teach myself how to lacefront a wig, how does one go about relieving the wefts from the back? Doesn't this effect how the wig is worn? Will it thin it out? Can you do this without removing the wefts? I have worn quite a few lacefronts that I did not make myself but I never noticed that anything had been removed. I would be soooo extremely happy to get a more in depth tutorial on this. How incredibly interesting!

Re: Oh wow...

Date: 2008-02-23 04:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] labricoleuse.livejournal.com
With respect to learning more about lace-fronting, you may want to obtain a copy of the instructional booklet put out by DeMeo Brothers, Inc. of NYC. You can get it directly from them via the following:

DeMeo Brothers Inc.
129 West 29th Street
New York, NY 10001
Phone: 212-268-1400
Fax: 212-268-3269

They sell the wig lace and ventilating hooks and such as well, so you may find them to be a good resource. They've always been very helpful via phone IME.

In the case of this wig specifically, we chose to thin the back to "cannibalize" some of its wefts because the wig was particularly thick back there and we knew the intended final style. For converting a wig that's not so thick in the back, you'd probably want to just track down some loose hair that matches at a supply store, rather than removing them from the wig itself. You could also buy some human hair in a close or lighter shade and dye it to match, if you are good at colormatching.

Good luck with your learning process!

January 2017

S M T W T F S
1234567
891011121314
15161718192021
22232425262728
293031    

Most Popular Tags

Style Credit

Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags
Page generated May. 17th, 2026 07:55 pm
Powered by Dreamwidth Studios